Environmental Exposures and Parkinson’s Disease

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Environmental Exposures and Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson's disease (PD) affects millions around the world. The Braak hypothesis proposes that in PD a pathologic agent may penetrate the nervous system via the olfactory bulb, gut, or both and spreads throughout the nervous system. The agent is unknown, but several environmental exposures have been associated with PD. Here, we summarize and examine the evidence for such environmental exposures...

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Environmental Exposures and Gene Regulation in Disease Etiology

Health or disease is shaped for all individuals by interactions between their genes and environment. Exactly how the environment changes gene expression and how this can lead to disease are being explored in a fruitful new approach to environmental health research, representative studies of which are reviewed here. We searched Web of Science and references of relevant publications to understand...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1660-4601

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13090881